Fig. 10.1
Proposed conservative treatment algorithm for anterior cruciate ligament injury in skeletally immature individuals (Adapted from Management of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in skeletally immature individuals. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther, 2012. 42(3): p. 172–83)
Fig. 10.2
Treatment algorithm devised on the basis of the available data and technical considerations. Surgical decision-making is based on several patient-related variables: clinical instability, associated intra-articular pathology, patient activity level and goals, and skeletal age (Adapted from Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in the skeletally immature athlete: a review of current concepts: AAOS exhibit selection. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2013. 95(5): p. e28)
Fig. 10.3
Diagnostic and treatment flowchart for the management of ACL injury in children and adolescents (Adapted from Management of ACL Injuries in Children and Adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2017. 99(7): p. 600–612)
References
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Wall EJ, Myer GD, May MM. Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction timing in children with open growth plates: new surgical techniques including all-epiphyseal. Clin Sports Med. 2011;30(4):789–800.CrossrefPubMed