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PLANTAR FASCIAL APPROACH
USES
This approach is used for release of the plantar fascia.
ADVANTAGES
This approach comes directly down on the plantar fascia. It comes from a direction that does not put the neurovascular structures at risk.
DISADVANTAGES
This is a single-use approach.
STRUCTURES AT RISK
When doing the transection of the plantar fascia, if you cut too far medially, you risk cutting the plantar nerves and arteries. The transection should be limited to the plantar fascia only.
TECHNIQUE
The key to this technique is placement of the skin incision just distal to the weight-bearing area of the heel fat pad. This puts it in the proximal end of the arch, which is safe from a walking standpoint.