Neck











Muscles of the pharynx


The pharyngeal muscles are divided into constrictor muscles (Mm. constrictores pharyngis superior, medius and inferior) and levator muscles (M. stylopharyngeus, M. salpingopharyngeus and M. palatopharyngeus) .



Pharyngeal constrictor muscles









Pharyngeal levator muscles









Muscles of the larynx

















Branches and innervation areas of the Plexus cervicalis








































Motor Sensory
Ansa cervicalis profunda
Radix superior (= Radix anterior)
Radix inferior (= Radix posterior)
Mm. infrahyoidei
Rr. musculares M. longus colli,
M. longus capitis,
Mm. recti capitis anterior and lateralis,
Mm. intertransversarii anteriores cervicis,
M. trapezius,
M. levator scapulae,
Mm. scaleni,
M. geniohyoideus
Branches of the Punctum nervosum
(ERB’s point)
N. auricularis magnus
N. transversus colli
N. occipitalis minor
Nn. supraclaviculares mediales,
intermedii and laterales
skin of the upper neck region, at the mandibular angle, anterior and posterior to the auricle, the major part of the auricle
skin in the upper anterior neck region
skin in the occipital region
skin in a line inferior to the clavicle
N. phrenicus diaphragm Pleura parietalis, pericardium, peritoneum

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Aug 6, 2023 | Posted by in ORTHOPEDIC | Comments Off on Neck

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