Management and Treatment of Pain in Acute Situations

16 Management and Treatment of Pain in Acute Situations


16.1 General Information


Situations arise in which patients require urgent treatment for acute pain or illness, for example:


Acute hay fever


Ischialgia


Cystitis (without fever)


Asthma attacks


Biliary or renal colic


Hemorrhoid pain


Migraine


Earache, especially in children


Pylorus spasm


Premenstrual or menstrual pain


Painful restriction of movement of joints


Torticollis, especially in early childhood


Unexpectedly heavy bleeding


Accidents such as whiplash injuries, sprains, bruises


Toothache


Cervical or intercostal neuralgia


With intense pain or other acute complaints, we apply the sedating grip (Chapter 3.2.5) to the symptomatic zone immediately rather than making a detailed initial assessment. This grip soothes the painful related point in the body.


In addition, we tonify the zones that are functionally related to the painful area. These are background zones directly relevant to the current acute situation. If some of these prove very painful, the sedating grip may also be applied first.



After the pain and complaints have subsided, the symptomatic zones may also be tonified—gently at first, and then later with greater intensity.


Important note: The symptomatic zones are always examined on both feet in the sense of right–left interchangeability (Chapter 15). The sedating grip is applied to the clearly affected point (sometimes both right and left).


16.2 Performance


16.2.1 Treatment of the Symptomatic Zone with the Sedating Grip


Performing this grip in its active phase is similar to performing the basic grip:


Touch the symptomatic zone gently.


Bring the distal phalanx of the thumb from a horizontal into a vertical position by swinging the arm.


Apply the therapeutic stimulus deep into the tissue. Unlike the customary basic grip, this position is calmly maintained until the strong pain in this zone has eased significantly. In general, this takes 5 to 10 seconds, sometimes more, sometimes less.


Only now is the tension of the grip released, and the relaxed thumb swings gently back into its initial position.


The entire symptomatic zone is treated point by point in millimeter steps using the sedating grip, coordinating the release of pressure with the easing of the pain in the zone.


As soon as the patient appears strained and the autonomous nervous system severely irritated, we perform a stabilizing grip and pause for a moment.


If the intensity of the pain persists for longer than 15 seconds or if it eases only slightly, the solar plexus zone is treated (sedating grip!) and the painful zone then carefully re-examined again.


With all First Aid treatments, the equivalent symptomatic site on the other foot is also examined to see how painful it is and, if necessary, it is treated likewise with the sedating grip (Chapter 18.4). Apart from the thumb, the index finger may also be used for this.


16.2.2 Simultaneous Treatment of Functionally Related Background Zones


Sometimes simply treating the symptomatic zones with the sedating grip is sufficient. Usually, however, acute pain eases faster and the results are longer lasting if we tonify additional zones which are functionally related to the existing complaint.


Exception: If the background zones are very close to the symptomatic zone, they are not tonified. For example, in the event of acute pain in a wisdom tooth the zones of the ear are not tonified.


The choice of background zones can be made in accordance with the following criteria:


Musculoskeletal functional range (e.g., in patients with epicondylitis): lower cervical spine and neck, upper thoracic spine, scapula, shoulder joint and muscles including the trapezius and arm


Ontogenetic connection to the same germ layer (e.g., mucous membrane disorders): interrelationship between the digestive tract, nasopharynx and bladder – genital system


Systemic connections (e.g., tonsils–appendix; thyroid gland–ovary; liver–spleen; eyes–kidneys, pancreas)


Segmental connections (e.g., sacrum – organs of the lower pelvis; middle of the thoracic spine – stomach)


Areas with similar shapes in which the joints or organs can be treated alternately, (e.g., humerus–femur; temporomandibular joint – hip joint; brain–intestine, Eustachian tubes – fallopian tubes)


With all inflammatory processes the zones of the intestine and spleen are treated at the same time, both usually with tonification.


Examples

First Aid for a patient with acute toothache: Sedating grip in the zone of the affected tooth. It often proves necessary to treat the zones of the adjacent teeth with the sedating grip as well. Now and then, however, the sedating grip may aggravate the toothache. In this kind of situation, first the lymphatic zones of the head and neck are stroked, both laterally on the metatarsophalangeal joint and on the interdigital spaces between the individual toes, in order to promote drainage. The background zones may also be treated. Then the sedating grip should be repeated carefully and slowly in the symptomatic zone.


Tonifying of the zones of the intestine (relationship between teeth and the digestive tract).


Women with severe menstrual pain: Sedating grip in the zones of the uterus, ovaries, lower spine with sacroiliac joint and solar plexus.


Tonifying of the zones of the intestine, gluteal muscles, pelvic floor, pituitary gland, nasopharyngeal cavity (development from the same germ layer). When the acute phase of pain has eased, the symptomatic zones of the uterus and ovaries may first be tonified gently and then later possibly more vigorously. Alternating strokes in the zones of the lymphatic system of the thigh and inguinal areas (assignment to the genital area).


Patient with biliary colic:


Sedating grip in the zone of the gall bladder (plantar and/or dorsal).


Tonifying of zones of the small intestine, right side of the neck, shoulder girdle and joint (segmental relationships).


Renal colic: (Chapter 21.4.2)


Child with earache:


Careful and slow performance of the sedating grip on the zones of the ear and mastoid process.


Tonifying of the zones of the cervical spine, intestine and/or pelvis and kidneys (correlation via mucosal structure from the same germ layer and via meridian energy). Gentle treatment of the lymphatic chains of the neck to relieve the symptoms.


Patient with whiplash of the neck:


Sedating grip (always performed carefully and slowly) on the zones of the neck, back of the head with mastoid process, thoracic spine, inner ear (sense of balance).


Tonifying of the sacrococcygeal region (craniosacral connections) and the adrenal glands (experience involving shock).


If the symptoms worsen: sedating grip also on the lower spine and omit symptomatic zone completely for one or two treatment sessions. Gentle treatment of the lymphatic chains of the neck. Pay careful attention to the dosage limit.


Treatment for about 10 minutes daily or even several times a day for around 3 to 4 days proves effective at the start of therapy. The performance of many stabilizing grips in the interim is particularly important here.


Patient with acute hay fever:


Sedating grip in the zones of the nasopharyngeal cavity. Tonifying to encourage discharge via the nasopharyngeal cavity can also take place after the acute phase with the intensity dependent on the sensitivity of the patient. Gentle treatment of the zones of the lymphatic chains of the neck and/or treatment of the interdigital tissue for relief of the symptoms.


Tonifying of the zones of the kidneys, pituitary gland, thymus, small intestine, pelvic organs (development of mucous membranes from the same germ layer), spleen, pancreas, stomach.


First Aid for patients with acute circulatory weakness:


Position the legs higher than the head. Balanced tonifying treatment (not too vigorous), several times in succession and lasting for only a few seconds in each zone, performed in the following sequence:


Pituitary gland


Occiput with neck


Heart, thyroid gland


Adrenal glands (identical to kidney)


Spleen


Genitals


Solar plexus


Tonifying the abdominal and pelvic organs in addition supports basic metabolic processes and enables the patient to regain their general equilibrium so that they are less agitated. Medication to stabilize the circulation and Bach flower essences number 39 – Rescue Remedy can also be used for this purpose, although these measures are not always necessary.


16.2.3 Summary


Practical Information

Often, acute care helps to overcome the most aggressive phase of pain. Sometimes it helps to bridge the time until other measures are possible, for example, with acute toothache. After the acute phase has passed we must decide, through careful observation of the patient’s present condition, if and when it is necessary to ask for further medical advice.


The stronger the pain and the more sensitive the symptomatic zones, the more we advise:


either starting treatment with the background zones (functional connections with the symptom), or


slowly and carefully increasing the intensity of the sedating grip in the symptomatic zone—that is, slowly increasing the intensity of the grip in the tissue until we reach the maximum possible.


If the pain in the symptomatic zone remains constant for longer than 15 to 20 seconds, we first choose the same anatomical site on the other foot and return to the former later on.


If the pain in the symptomatic zone does not subside at all, only the background zones are tonified. During the next treatment session, however, the symptomatic zone should be checked again. It then often proves to be less painful.


If the pain in the symptomatic zone fluctuates during the sedating grip, in our experience there may be a disturbing focus in the organ, tissue, or meridian—for example, scars, chronically inflamed organs, or tooth decay. In this situation, neural therapy or holistic treatment of the teeth will be the methods of choice. Reflexotherapy of the feet (RTF) should be continued as an additional measure.


Sometimes, contrary to all our expectations, the symptomatic zone is not painful in patients suffering from acute ailments. An examination of the same anatomical site on the other foot (Chapter 15) or the detection of background zones in such situations usually leads to a good treatment outcome.


Practice has shown that the desired treatment outcome can also be achieved with some acute treatment if the symptomatic zone is completely disregarded and only the affected background zones are treated.


After the acute phase has subsided, it is often wise to perform a thorough initial assessment to ascertain as far as possible the disturbed environment in which the painful symptom was able to develop and to treat it in follow-up sessions.



People tend to forget that the symptoms are only the visible “tip of the iceberg.” Only if the background (of the “iceberg”) is changed can the symptoms also change because they have arisen as a result of the background zones.

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Nov 18, 2016 | Posted by in ORTHOPEDIC | Comments Off on Management and Treatment of Pain in Acute Situations

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