20 Hemiresection Arthroplasty of the Distal Ulna
Indications
- Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) arthritis from DJD, inflammatory disease, or trauma
Pitfall
Hemiresection arthroplasty will improve arthritic symptoms but will not restore distal ulnar stability.
Technique
- Approach the DRUJ through the fifth extensor compartment, leaving the distal portion intact (Fig. 20-1).
- Raise an ulnarly based rectangular capsular flap but do not open the sixth compartment for the extensor carpi ulnaris (Fig. 20-2).
Figure 20-1
Pitfall
Avoid cutting the dorsal radioulnar ligament.
- Obliquely resect a portion of the ulnar head, leaving the styloid attached to the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) (Fig. 20-3).
- Contour the distal ulna to a hemispherical shape (Fig. 20-4).
- Wrap the dorsal capsular flap over the distal ulna and suture to volar DRUJ capsule (Fig. 20-5A).
- Extensor retinaculum repaired to dorsal edge of sigmoid notch leaving EDQ superficial to repair (Fig. 20-5A,B).