Carpal Bones

[250] Botte MJ, Gelberman RH. Fractures of the carpus, excluding the scaphoid. Hand Clin. 1987; 3(1): 149‐161 PubMed

[251] Cohen MS. Fractures of the carpal bones. Hand Clin. 1997; 13(4): 587‐599 PubMed

[252] Garcia-Elias M, Mathoulin ChL. 2014

[253] Gardner AW, Yew YT, Neo PY, Lau CC, Tay SC. Interfragmentary compression profile of 4 headless bone screws: an analysis of the compression lost on reinsertion. J Hand Surg Am. 2012; 37(9): 1845‐1851 PubMed

[254] Journeau P.. Traumatismes du carpe chez l‘enfant. Chirurgie de la Main. 2013; 32(1): 16‐28

[255] Moritomo H, Aspergis E, Herzberg G, et al. Committee Report on wrist biomechanics and instability: Carpal instability following scaphoid fracture. IFSSH ezine. 2011; 4: 14‐17 PubMed

[256]  , Schädel-Höpfner M, Prommersberger KJ, Eisenschenk A, Windolf J. Treatment of carpal fractures. Recommendations of the Hand Surgery Group of the German Trauma Society. [Article in German.]. Unfallchirurg. 2010; 113(9): 741‐754, quiz 755 PubMed

[257] Suh N, Ek ET, Wolfe SW. Carpal fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2014; 39(4): 785‐791, quiz 791 PubMed

[258] Vigler M, Aviles A, Lee SK. Carpal fractures excluding the scaphoid. Hand Clin. 2006; 22(4): 501‐516, abstract vii PubMed

[259] Zach A. Percutaneous fixation of transverse shaft fractures of the proximal phalanx with a new compression wire. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2015; 40(3): 318‐319 PubMed

 Scaphoid Bone

[260] Arora R, Gschwentner M, Krappinger D, Lutz M, Blauth M, Gabl M. Fixation of nondisplaced scaphoid fractures: making treatment cost effective. Prospective controlled trial. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007; 127(1): 39‐46 PubMed

[261] Bedi A, Jebson PJL, Hayden RJ, Jacobson JA, Martus JE. Internal fixation of acute, nondisplaced scaphoid waist fractures via a limited dorsal approach: an assessment of . radiographic and functional outcomes. J Hand Surg Am. 2007; 32(3): 326‐333 PubMed

[262] Bushnell BD, McWilliams AD, Messer TM. Complications in dorsal percutaneous cannulated screw fixation of nondisplaced scaphoid waist fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 2007; 32(6): 827‐833 PubMed

[263] Doornberg JN, Buijze GA, Ham SJ, Ring D, Bhandari M, Poolman RW. Nonoperative treatment for acute scaphoid fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Trauma. 2011; 71(4): 1073‐1081 PubMed

[264] Herbert TJ, Fisher WE. Management of the fractured scaphoid using a new bone screw. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984; 66(1): 114‐123 PubMed

[265] Herbert TJ. Internal fixation of the carpus with the Herbert bone screw system. J Hand Surg Am. 1989; 14(2 Pt 2): 397‐400 PubMed

[266] Ibrahim T, Qureshi A, Sutton AJ, Dias JJ. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of acute minimally displaced and undisplaced scaphoid waist fractures: pairwise and network meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials. J Hand Surg Am. 2011; 36(11): 1759‐1768.e1 PubMed

[267] Karle B, Mayer B, Kitzinger HB, Fröhner S, Schmitt R, Krimmer H. Scaphoid fractures—operative or conservative treatment? A CT-based classification. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2005; 37(4): 260‐266 PubMed

[268] Kraus R, Böhringer G, Meyer C, Stahl JP, Schnettler R. Fractures of the scaphoid tubercle. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2005; 37(2): 79‐84 PubMed

[269] Krimmer H. Kahnbeinfraktur. —. Diagnostik und Therapie. —. aktueller Stand. Obere Extremität. 2010; 5: 98‐105 PubMed

[270] Luria S, Hoch S, Liebergall M, Mosheiff R, Peleg E. Optimal fixation of acute scaphoid fractures: finite element analysis. J Hand Surg Am. 2010; 35(8): 1246‐1250 PubMed

[271] Preisser P, Rudolf KD, Partecke BD. Surgical treatment of scaphoid pseudarthrosis—long term outcome with the Herbert screws. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1998; 30(1): 45‐51 PubMed

[272]  Sauerbier M, German G. Skaphoidfraktur. In: Ewerbeck V, Wentzensen A, Hrsg. Standardverfahren in der operativen Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. 3. Auflage. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2007

[273] Schädel-Höpfner M, Böhringer G, Gotzen L. Percutaneous osteosynthesis of scaphoid fracture with the Herbert-Whipple screw—technique and results. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2000; 32(4): 271‐276 PubMed

 Triquetral Bone

[274]  , Kessler T, Köpke J, Gebert L. Simultaneous corpus fractures of the os triquetrum and os hamatum diagnosed by magnetic resonance tomography. A case report. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1996; 28(1): 50‐52 PubMed

[275]  Scharizer E. Die Verletzung des Os triquetrum. In: Nigst H, Hrsg. Frakturen, Luxationen und Dissoziationen der Karpalknochen. Stuttgart: Hippokrates; 1982

[276]  , Suzuki T, Nakatsuchi Y, Tateiwa Y, Tsukada A, Yotsumoto N. Osteochondral fracture of the triquetrum: a case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2002; 27(1): 98‐100 PubMed

 Lunate Bone

[277] Höcker K, Renner J. Fracture of the lunate—a rare injury. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1995; 27(5): 247‐253 PubMed

[278]  Scharizer E. Die Verletzungen des Os lunatum. In: Nigst H, Hrsg. Frakturen, Luxationen und Dissoziationen der Karpalknochen. Stuttgart: Hippokrates; 1982

 Trapezium

[279] Binhammer P, Born T. Coronal fracture of the body of the trapezium: a case report. J Hand Surg Am. 1998; 23(1): 156‐157 PubMed

[280] Freeland AE, Finley JS. Displaced vertical fracture of the trapezium treated with a small cancellous lag screw. J Hand Surg Am. 1984; 9(6): 843‐845 PubMed

[281] Jones JA, Pellegrini VD Jr. Transverse fracture-dislocation of the trapezium. J Hand Surg Am. 1989; 14(3): 481‐485 PubMed

[282] McGuigan FX, Culp RW. Surgical treatment of intra-articular fractures of the trapezium. J Hand Surg Am. 2002; 27(4): 697‐703 PubMed

 Trapezoid Bone

[283] Kain N, Heras-Palou C. Trapezoid fractures: report of 11 cases. J Hand Surg Am. 2012; 37(6): 1159‐1162 PubMed

 Capitate Bone

[284] Apergis E, Darmanis S, Kastanis G, Papanikolaou A. Does the term scaphocapitate syndrome need to be revised? A report of 6 cases. J Hand Surg [Br]. 2001; 26(5): 441‐445 PubMed

[285] Arbter D, Piatek S, Wichlas F, Winckler S. The scaphocapitate fracture syndrome (Fenton). [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2009; 41(3): 171‐174 PubMed

[286] D’Hondt B, Safi A, Brüser P. Die Pseudarthrose des Os capitatum. Bericht über zwei Fälle. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 1997; 29(1): 27‐31 PubMed

[287] Fenton RL. The naviculo-capitate fracture syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1956; 38-A(3): 681‐684 PubMed

[288] Gehrmann SV, Wild M, Windolf J, Hakimi MY. Isolated fractures of the capitate: treatment of delayed union. [Article in German.]. . Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2009; 41(3): 175‐178 PubMed

[289] Klitscher D, Hückstädt T, Müller LP, Weltzien A, Schier F, Rommens PM. Capitate fracture in an 11-year-old boy. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2010; 42(5): 314‐316 PubMed

 Hamate Bone

[290] Bishop AT, Beckenbaugh RD. Fracture of the hamate hook. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13(1): 135‐139 PubMed

[291] Bowen TL. Injuries of the hamate bone. Hand. 1973; 5(3): 235‐238 PubMed

[292] Kimura H, Kamura S, Akai M, Ohno T. An unusual coronal fracture of the body of the hamate bone. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13(5): 743‐745 PubMed

[293] Loth TS, McMillan MD. Coronal dorsal hamate fractures. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13(4): 616‐618 PubMed

[294] Robison JE, Kaye JJ. Simultaneous fractures of the capitate and hamate in the coronal plane: case report. J Hand Surg Am. 2005; 30(6): 1153‐1155 PubMed

[295] Roth JH, de Lorenzi C. Displaced intra-articular coronal fracture of the body of the hamate treated with a Herbert screw. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13(4): 619‐621 PubMed

[296] Scheufler O, Radmer S, Erdmann D, Exner K, Germann G, Andresen R. Current treatment of hamate hook fractures. [Article in German.]. Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2006; 38(5): 273‐282 PubMed

[297] Smith P III, Wright TW, Wallace PF, Dell PC. Excision of the hook of the hamate: a retrospective survey and review of the literature. J Hand Surg Am. 1988; 13(4): 612‐615 PubMed

[298] Walsh JJ IV, Bishop AT. Diagnosis and management of hamate hook fractures. Hand Clin. 2000; 16(3): 397‐403 PubMed

 Intramedullary Kirschner Wire Splinting, Pinning

[299] Blazar PE, Leven D. Intramedullary nail fixation for metacarpal fractures. Hand Clin. 2010; 26(3): 321‐325 PubMed

[300]

Related posts:

Nonoperative Fracture Management Biology of Fracture Healing Implants and Instruments Surgical Fracture Management Surgical Procedures Surgical Approaches

Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel

Join