Figure 15.1
AP and lateral radiographs of a distal radius fracture in a skeletally mature patient
What to Ask
- 1.
Are open wounds present (possible open fracture, often from ulnar styloid)?
- 2.
Are there any associated injuries?
- 3.
Does the patient have paresthesia (concern for acute carpal tunnel syndrome)?
What to Request
- 1.
Ensure arm is stabilized, elevated, and iced immediately.
- 2.
X-rays of the wrist, forearm, and elbow.
- 3.
Jewelry be removed, IV access on contralateral arm.
- 4.
2.5–10 mg of IV valium and local hematoma block lidocaine as adjuncts to reduction.
When to Escalate
- 1.
Open fractures: Should be irrigated in ED and receive antibiotics (will require formal irrigation and debridement in OR)
- 2.
Paresthesia: Acute carpal tunnel syndrome may require emergent fixation and release if it persists after reduction
Imaging
- 1.
AP, oblique, and lateral views of the wrist are necessary for evaluation.
- 2.
Advanced imaging (CT) is generally not required acutely, though it may be useful for operative planning in some complex fracture patterns.
- 3.
Postreduction X-rays of the wrist (AP and lateral) after reduction.Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
Full access? Get Clinical Tree