Neuromonitoring Alert During Spinal Surgery
Ehsan Saadat
John M. Rhee
Intraoperative Monitoring
In general, our indications for intraoperative monitoring include the following:
Surgery for myelopathy (cervical or thoracic)
Surgery involving deformity correction (scoliosis, kyphosis) in the cervical, thoracic, or lumbar spine
We usually do NOT monitor:
Cervical radiculopathy surgery
Degenerative lumbar cases (with or without instrumentation)
Except we do monitor lateral access surgery (ie, transpsoas) with electromyography (EMG)
Types of Neuromonitoring
Somatosensory (Somatosensory Evoked Potential)
More specific but less sensitive. Less likely to have a false positive, but more likely to have a false negative.
More robust—less affected by anesthesia
Motors (Motor Evoked Potential [MEP])
More sensitive but less specific. Less likely to have a false negative, but more likely to have a false positive.
Less robust—highly affected by anesthesia
When inhalational anesthetics are used, motors not infrequently will begin to decrement over time with long cases. In order to avoid this, we have found that the use of total intravenous anesthesia leads to better maintenance of MEPs in long cases.Stay updated, free articles. Join our Telegram channel
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